The effective charge in an atom is concentrated to a completely small extent. Some of the α-debris have been deflected by using the gold sheet via very small angles, and subsequently the effective price in an atom is not uniformly disbursed.A chief fraction of the α-particles bombarded closer to the gold sheet surpassed through it without any deflection, and therefore most of the space in an atom is empty. Rutherford’s conclusion for the alpha scattering He made some observations that contradicted Thomson’s atomic model.To study the deformation created by alpha particles he placed a fluorescent zinc sulphide screen around a small gold plate.Direct the alpha energy from the radiation source to a thin sheet (100 nm thick) of gold.The trace of these particles was then studied after their contact with the gold plate.He did research by blasting a small sheet of gold with alpha particles.The Rutherford model shows that an atom is usually an empty space, with electrons surrounding a fixed nucleus, with positively charged in set, predictable pathways. Ernest Rutherford, a British scientist who conducted the study and based on the observations of this study, proposed the atomic composition of the elements and presented the Rutherford Atomic Model. Thomson failed to explain certain experimental results associated with the atomic structure of matter.
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